3D Printing Materials
Explore materials for FDM, SLA and SLS 3D printing, plus CNC machining. Compare key properties and choose the right material for your application.
Data provenance
Verified Technical Data
All technical specifications provided on this page are derived from manufacturer-certified Technical Data Sheets (TDS) and adhere to ISO/GB standards (e.g., ISO 527, ISO 178, ISO 75).
01 / Category
FDM materials
Thermoplastic filaments for series production and functional prototypes.
PLA
Easy-to-print material, ideal for visual models and mock-ups. Known for high stiffness and dimensional accuracy.
- Heat resistance
- ~58°CISO 75
- Tensile strength
- 46 MPaISO 527
- Elongation at break
- 20%ISO 527
PLA-CF
Reinforced with carbon fiber. Beautiful matte finish that hides print layers, with a special formulation for reduced brittleness.
- Heat resistance
- ~54°CISO 75
- Tensile strength
- 31 MPaISO 527
- Elongation at break
- 13%ISO 527
PETG
Excellent balance of strength and flexibility. Strong chemical resistance, watertight and dimensionally stable.
- Heat resistance
- ~80°CISO 75
- Tensile strength
- 50 MPaISO 527
- Elongation at break
- 8%ISO 527
ABS
Classic industrial plastic. High impact resistance and good heat tolerance.
- Heat resistance
- ~100°CISO 75
- Tensile strength
- 33 MPaISO 527
- Elongation at break
- 18%ISO 527
ABS-GF
ABS reinforced with glass fiber. Higher stiffness, strength and significantly less warping during printing.
- Heat resistance
- ~105°CISO 75
- Tensile strength
- 45 MPaISO 527
- Elongation at break
- 4%ISO 527
TPU 95A
Flexible elastomer. Extremely wear-resistant; handles continuous bending, stretching and compression.
- Heat resistance
- ~80°CISO 75
- Tensile strength
- 29 MPaISO 527
- Elongation at break
- 330%ISO 527
PA (Nylon)
Engineering copolymer nylon. Extremely tough, friction- and chemical-resistant. Ideal for gears and hinges.
- Heat resistance
- ~112°CISO 75
- Tensile strength
- 66 MPaISO 527
- Elongation at break
- 10%ISO 527
PA6-CF
Nylon with 20% carbon fiber. Industrial strength, lightweight and extreme thermal resistance.
- Heat resistance
- 215°CISO 75
- Tensile strength
- 105 MPaISO 527
- Elongation at break
- 3%ISO 527
PC (Polycarbonate)
One of the toughest printable plastics. High impact strength and excellent durability.
- Heat resistance
- ~113°CISO 75
- Tensile strength
- 60 MPaISO 527
- Elongation at break
- 4%ISO 527
ASA
Similar to ABS but with outstanding UV and weather resistance. Perfect for outdoor use.
- Heat resistance
- ~100°CISO 75
- Tensile strength
- 43 MPaISO 527
- Elongation at break
- 7%ISO 527
02 / Category
SLA resins
Photopolymer resins for high-precision 3D printing down to 0.05 mm.
Standard resin
All-purpose resin for prototypes and visual models with extremely high detail and a smooth surface finish.
- Heat resistance
- ~50°CASTM D 648-07
- Tensile strength
- 35 MPaASTM D 638-10
- Elongation at break
- 5%ASTM D 638-10
High-temperature resin
Withstands high temperatures without deformation. Ideal for engineering tests, casting molds and parts near heat sources.
- Heat resistance
- до 250°CASTM D 648-07
- Tensile strength
- 50 MPaASTM D 638-10
- Elongation at break
- 2%ASTM D 638-10
Application
Casting molds, engineering parts, tests
Technical data (PDF)Wikipedia: High-temperature resin ↗
Transparent resin
Optically clear resin for transparent parts, lenses, glass prototypes and fluidic systems.
- Heat resistance
- ~50°CASTM D 648-07
- Tensile strength
- 40 MPaASTM D 638-10
- Elongation at break
- 8%ASTM D 638-10
Application
Lenses, transparent prototypes, fluidic systems
Technical data (PDF)Wikipedia: Transparent resin ↗
Phrozen Onyx Impact Plus
Exceptionally tough, impact-resistant resin. Handles bending and heavy loads — ideal for functional mechanical parts.
- Heat resistance
- ~55°CASTM D 648-07
- Tensile strength
- 35 MPaASTM D 638-10
- Elongation at break
- 150%ASTM D 638-10
Application
Functional mechanical parts, housings
Technical data (PDF)Wikipedia: Phrozen Onyx Impact Plus ↗
BASF Forward AM Ultracur3d® RG 3280
Ceramic-reinforced industrial resin with extreme stiffness, high insulation and outstanding thermal resistance.
- Heat resistance
- > 280°CASTM D 648-07
- Tensile strength
- 80 MPaASTM D 638-10
- Elongation at break
- < 2%ASTM D 638-10
Application
Industrial parts, high-temperature applications
Technical data (PDF)Wikipedia: BASF Forward AM Ultracur3d® RG 3280 ↗03 / Category
SLS materials
Engineering polymer powders for strong, functional parts with complex geometries, printed without support structures.
Nylon 11
A strong, highly ductile bio-based polyamide for thin walls and parts that must repeatedly bend or withstand impact.
- Heat resistance
- ~182°CASTM D648-16
- Tensile strength
- 49 MPaASTM D638-14 Type 1
- Elongation at break
- 40%ASTM D638-14 Type 1
Application
Snaps, clips, hinges, orthotics, prosthetics, ducts and durable end-use parts
Technical data (PDF)Official source: Formlabs ↗
Nylon 11 CF
Carbon-fiber-filled Nylon 11 for lightweight parts with superior stiffness, strength and thermal stability under repeated loads.
- Heat resistance
- ~188°CASTM D648-16
- Tensile strength
- 69 MPaASTM D638-14 Type 1
- Elongation at break
- 9%ASTM D638-14 Type 1
Application
Industrial fixtures, automotive and aerospace components, tooling and metal-replacement parts
Technical data (PDF)Official source: Formlabs ↗
Nylon 12
A versatile SLS material balancing strength, dimensional accuracy and fine detail for complex assemblies and stable functional parts.
- Heat resistance
- ~175°CASTM D648-16
- Tensile strength
- 50 MPaASTM D638-14 Type 1
- Elongation at break
- 11%ASTM D638-14 Type 1
Application
Functional prototypes, complex assemblies, housings, manufacturing aids and end-use production parts
Technical data (PDF)Official source: Formlabs ↗
Nylon 12 Tough
A ductile, durable nylon with reduced warpage and consistent accuracy across the build chamber, without sacrificing strength.
- Heat resistance
- ~161°CASTM D648-16
- Tensile strength
- 42 MPaASTM D638-14 Type 1
- Elongation at break
- 25%ASTM D638-14 Type 1
Application
Snaps, ratchets, hinges, long parts and small-batch production
Technical data (PDF)Official source: Formlabs ↗
Nylon 12 White
General-purpose white nylon with a clean professional finish, strong contrast and fine detail. It can be readily dyed for specific visual applications.
- Heat resistance
- ~177°CASTM D648-16
- Tensile strength
- 47 MPaASTM D638-14 Type 1
- Elongation at break
- 8%ASTM D638-14 Type 1
Application
Medical devices and models, branded prototypes, visual parts and small-batch production
Technical data (PDF)Official source: Formlabs ↗
Nylon 12 GF
Glass-filled Nylon 12 with enhanced structural stiffness and thermal stability for demanding industrial environments.
- Heat resistance
- ~170°CASTM D648-16
- Tensile strength
- 38 MPaASTM D638-14 Type 1
- Elongation at break
- 4%ASTM D638-14 Type 1
Application
Rigid functional prototypes, jigs, fixtures, threaded parts, brackets and high-temperature components
Technical data (PDF)Official source: Formlabs ↗
TPU 90A
A tough Shore 90A SLS elastomer with high elongation and tear resistance for flexible, resilient parts used every day.
- Heat resistance
- ~94°CASTM D648-16
- Tensile strength
- 9 MPaASTM D638-14 Type 1
- Elongation at break
- 310%ASTM D638-14 Type 1
Application
Seals, protective parts, flexible fixtures, wearables, orthotics and soft tooling
Technical data (PDF)Official source: Formlabs ↗04 / Category
CNC metals
Metal alloys for precision CNC machining with tolerances down to 0.01 mm.
Aluminum 6061
All-purpose aluminum alloy with great machinability.
Aluminum 7075
High-strength aluminum for aerospace applications.
Brass
Decorative metal with excellent machinability.
Bronze
Wear-resistant metal for bearings and sliding parts.
Wood
Natural material for precision CNC milling with a warm aesthetic finish.
Plexiglass
Transparent acrylic polymer with high optical clarity and a smooth surface after milling.
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